Fuel Oil
Description:
Fuel Oil is a fraction obtained from petroleum distillation, either as a distillate or a residue. Broadly speaking fuel oil is any liquid petroleum product that is burned in a furnace or boiler for the generation of heat or used in an engine for the generation of power, except oils having a flash point of approximately 40 °C (104 °F) and oils burned in cotton or wool-wick burners. In this sense, diesel is a type of fuel oil. Fuel oil is made of long hydrocarbon chains, particularly alkaline, cyclo-alkaline and aromatics. The term fuel oil is also used in a stricter sense to refer only to the heaviest commercial fuel that can be obtained from crude oil i.e. heavier than gasoline and naphtha.
Fuel Oil is a residual fuel (motor spirit / gasoline, high speed diesel and kerosene are distillate fuels). It is a dark, viscous liquid at room temperature. It is a complex mix of hydrocarbons with carbon atoms ranging mainly from 20 to 55. It is produced by blending residues from various refinery processing units and diluting with middle distillates.
Fuel oil is used as fuels in many applications :
- Boilers.
- Furnaces.
- Aluminium plant.
- Fertilizer plants.
- Tyre plant.
- Steel plant
- Chemicals plants.
- Pharma plants.
- Road construction plants.
- DG set
- Glass plant.
- Bunker.
- Air pre-heaters.
- Lower RPM engines.
- Lift irrigation pump sets.
- Power plant.
- Forging plant.
- Textiles Mills.
- Sugar plant.
- Etc...